General Academic Challenge Bowl Game Rules
          The game is played in two, eight-minute
        halves, running time.  Four players may play at a time and
        substitutions occur at the half. 
        
        There are three types of questions; toss-ups worth 10 or 15
        points, bonuses worth 30 points and a special halftime lightning
        round with five 10 point questions per team.
        
        On all toss-up questions, a player must ring in and be
        recognized before beginning an answer.  A complete
        recognition includes both the name and school.  Players
        have to wait for the complete recognition before beginning their
        answer.  If a player does not wait for the complete
        recognition, the answer is considered incorrect. 
        
        A correct answer on a toss-up earns 10 points and the
        opportunity for the team to answer a bonus question.  If a
        player rings in  early enough to earn the power mark, 15
        points will be awarded.  For an incorrect answer there is
        no penalty and the question is turned over to the other
        team.  The question is not repeated but if the reading of a
        question was interrupted and a team answers incorrectly, it will
        be completed for the other team.  The second team will need
        to ring-in and be recognized before answering.
        
        At the end of a toss-up, players have 5-6 seconds to ring in
        before “Time” is called.  However, once a player has rung
        in and been recognized, they must begin their answer without
        more than a natural pause.
        NOTE:  extra time will be permitted on any computational
        math questions.
        
        During toss-ups, players may not confer or signal with each
        other including any verbal communications, waving arms,
        scribbling notes, use of sign language, etc.  If conferring
        is called on a team, that team loses the chance to answer the
        question.
        
        Bonuses rules are different.  After a player has answered a
        toss-up question correctly, that player’s team hears a bonus
        question.  Anyone may answer a bonus question -- players do
        not have to ring-in and do not have to be recognized.  The
        first answer directed to the moderator will be accepted. 
        Players can and should confer on bonus questions. There are no
        penalties on bonuses and they are never turned over to the other
        team. If conflicting answers are given simultaneously, the
        captain will be asked to clarify.  In these situations, the
        captain must answer.  However, a captain may have someone
        else answer by saying “designate” and either pointing to a
        player or naming a players who then must answer.
        
        Teams have roughly 10-12 seconds to confer on each part of a
        bonus before being prompted to begin an answer.  Moderators
        may, if no one is conferring, ask if the team has no
        guess.  If a team has no guess, moderators can call
        time.  A team captain can also say “Pass” or “No guess” as
        well.
        NOTE:  extra time will be permitted on any computational
        math questions.
        
        At the end of each half, if the moderator has begun to read a
        toss-up question, the reading of that question will be completed
        with all normal game rules in effect (players still have to ring
        in and be recognized, no conferring is allowed, etc.).  A
        player does not need to 'beat the clock' with a ring-in. 
        If a player gives a correct answer, the team will be allowed to
        answer a full bonus question.
        
        At the half, the team that is trailing will select a set of
        questions for a special lightning round.  The trailing team
        will hear five questions from the selected set.  There is
        no passing or stealing.  After the first team hears their
        five questions, the other team hears five from the same
        topic.  Responses in the lightning round are just like
        bonus questions; first answer directed to the moderator counts,
        and teams may confer.
        
        Each league will set their own halftime substitution
        policy.  A league may require full substitution, or may opt
        for partial subs, where only the top two scorers are replaced.